What Are The Examples Of Gas?
You all may know about gas, but here we are going to discuss the examples of gas in detail. So, keep learning and read this article till the end. Gas is a very basic yet essential thing in human life. When you see, humans use gas in various sectors including, industrial manufacturing sectors, in the house for cooking purposes, in automobiles as fuel, etc. we use gas term collectively for all types of gas but it also has several types such as CNG gas, LPG Gas, Methane Gas, etc. And every gas has some unique properties and different uses. Let’s move ahead and know some examples of gas.
What Are The Gas?
Before going ahead, you should know what is gas. Well, gas is a state of matter and it is generated at a petroleum refinery or petrochemical plant and is conducted separately or in any combination with any type of gas. We all use natural gas as an energy source more than any other fuel. As the fastest growing and cleanest burning fossil fuel, natural gas is responsible for nearly 1/3rd of our total energy demand and almost 1/4th of our electricity generation.
Generally speaking, there are four types of naturally occurring gases. When mixed in the correct proportions, they produce natural gas. Known as the Big Four natural gases, they include the first four alkanes, namely methane, ethane, propane, and butane.
Now, let’s know what the examples of a gas are.
What Are The Examples Of Gas?
Here are some common examples of gas.
- Methane
- Ethane
- Butane
- Propane
- Compressed Natural Gas
- Liquefied Natural Gas
Examples Of Gas
There are more than 20 examples of gas, but below we will discuss only 5 out of them. Let’s understand all these examples of gas matter in detail.
1. Methane
One of the commonly found examples of natural gas is methane. Methane is a hydrocarbon that is a basic component of natural gas and has a chemical formula of CH4.it is also called greenhouse gas, so its presence in the atmosphere affects the earth’s temperature and climate system. It is emitted from a variety of anthropogenic and natural courses.
Methane is a colorless and odorless gas that occurs abundantly in nature and is the product of certain human activities. It is the simplest member of the paraffin family and one of the most potent greenhouse gases.
2. Ethane
Another natural gas after methane is ethane. Ethane is a colorless, odorless, gaseous hydrocarbon, belonging to the paraffin series and its chemical formula is C2H6. structurally, it is a simple hydrocarbon that contains a single carbon-carbon bond. Ethan is mainly used to produce ethylene, which is a feedstock to make plastics. It is a saturated hydrocarbon and the second simplest alkane followed by methane.
It contains 2 carbon atoms and 6 hydrogen atoms. Ethane is prepared by laboratory method using sodium propionate. It is the most important gaseous fuel, natural gas components of ethane are heavier hydrocarbons that are quite easily separated from the gas stream and liquefied at moderate pressure.
3. Butane
One of the natural gases in the list of gases is butane. The chemical formula of butane is C4H10. It is a colorless, highly flammable liquefied gas that evaporates rapidly at room temperature and pressure. Butane is commonly used for fuel for cigarette lighters and portable stoves, as a propellant in aerosols, as a heating fuel, in the manufacture of a wide range of products, and as a refrigerant gas. It is found in LPG gas.
4. Propane
Propane is a three-carbon alkane gas with the chemical formula of C3H8. propane is stored under pressure inside a tank as a colorless, odorless liquid. As pressure is released, the liquid propane vaporizes and turns into gas that is used in combustion, and an odorant, ethyl mercaptan, is added for leak detection. It is produced from liquid components recovered during natural processing. These components include ethane, propane, methane, and butane, as well as heavier hydrocarbons.
5. Compressed Natural Gas
Compressed natural gas is also written as CNG. Compression of natural gas to less than 1% of its volume at normal temperature and pressure. That’s why it’s called compressed natural gas. It is also one of the best examples of compressed gas. To provide adequate mileage, CNG is stored onboard vehicles in a compressed gaseous state at pressures of up to 3,600 psi2. CNG is used in light, medium, and heavy-duty applications.
6. Liquefied Natural Gas
One of the important examples of gas in the kitchen is Liquefied natural gas. It is produced by purifying natural gas and super-cooling it to -260 deg F to turn it into a liquid. In a process called liquefaction, natural gas is cooled below its boiling point, removing most of the exotic compounds found in the fuel. The remaining natural gas is mostly methane with small amounts of other hydrocarbons.
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FAQ
What Is An Example Of A Gas At Home?
Liquified petroleum gas or LPG is the most common fuel used for cooking. It contains either propane, butane, or a mixture of the two gases. Compressed natural gas or CNG is used to fuel vehicles.
What Are The 4 Types Of Gases?
Using a 4 gas monitor can protect your workers in any environment by assessing the four main gases Oxygen (O2), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S), Methane (CH4), or other combustible gases you’re checking for.
What Are 8 Common Gases?
Common gases include Acetylene, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, Helium, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen and Propane. Rare gases include Krypton, Neon and Xenon.
What Are 3 Gases In Your House?
These include gas fuels, carbon monoxide, ammonia, chlorine, and fire gases such as nitrogen and sulphur oxides, hydrogen cyanide and phosgene.
What Are Basic Gases?
Alkaline gases are any gaseous compounds that form an alkali (or basic) solution with a pH greater than 7 when dissolved in water. Ammonia is the most common alkaline gas.
Conclusion
By reading this article, you have learned about more than 3 examples of gas in detail. Naturally occurring gases result from layers upon layers of decomposing animals and plant matter found under sediment, land, and sea. When buried organic matter is starved of oxygen, it thermally decomposes due to high temperatures and pressures below the surface. This process takes place over millions of years, converting organic matter into hydrocarbons and leaving them in the gaseous state of natural gas. Now, you know all the examples of gas.
